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Theaters of Russian tsars appeared as the 17th century. But only members of the Imperial family and their immediate surroundings could enjoy of this performances. Empress Elizabeth of Russia issued a Decree dated August 30, 1756, to establish a public Imperial troupe.〔(Theatre encyclopedia ru: Театральная энциклопедия )〕 Decree United in one system several different theatre companies, already existing at the time when under the Empire. Even earlier the theatre was given a mansion on Vasilievsky island, which housed a troupe Fyodor Volkov. The Director of the theatre was appointed Alexander Sumarokov. Thus arose the Petersburg Imperial troupe. Gradually this system theatres grew. The troupe was one: drama, ballet and opera. Every actor did what he could. In 1801 the Moscow Imperial troupe appeared.〔(ru: Энциклопедия «Москва» )〕〔(Московская антреприза Михаила Медокса )〕 Private troupes in Moscow and St. Petersburg were banned until 1882〔(ru: Организационно-творческие проблемы Императорских театров России второй половины XIX века: реформы 1882 года )〕 Imperial troupe lasted until the Russian revolution of 1917. Theatres, belonged to the St Petersburg Imperial troupe: * Home of opera at the edge of Neva (ru: Невская першпектива; on 1742 - 1749) * the Home of opera near the Summer Garden (ru: Летний сад; on 1750 - 1763) * the Theatre Free Russian or the theatre of Karl Knipper (founded in 1777; in 1783 is bought to imperial treasure; then called the Wooden City Theater (ru: Городской Деревянный театр) — on 1797) * Hermitage Theatre (from 1785) * the Imperial theater in the Gatchina Palace (to Paul I of Russia, the end of the 18th century) * Bolshoi Kamenny Theatre (on 1784 - 1886) * Imperial theatre of Petergof * Alexandrinsky Theatre (from 1832; then the theatre became dramatic) * Mikhaylovsky Theatre (from 1833) * Mariinsky Theatre (from 1860) == Notes == 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Saint Petersburg Imperial troupe」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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